Faces of Integration - a guidebook for teachers
1. Introduction (Project explanation)
The process of globalization touches all the countries, also these of the European Union. The technological progress in ICT make international communication easier, but, on the other hand, they very often lead to replacing the real world with the virtual one. Unemployment, crisis cause people's migration, are the reasons of broken families, and the process of making the society poorer. Addictions, violence, disability, injustice, which result in society's aging, race, culture, ethnic discrimination, are a still rising problem, together with the desire of the present world to be „beautiful, pretty and rich”.
All these factors cause many young people to feel lonely, not needed, isolated, which causes their absence at school, and often leads to dropping out of it, leading to depression, the feeling of low self- esteem, and, as a consequence increases the number of unemployed, people resigned with life, people who are not able to interact with others, in larger and larger numbers.
Our project "Together better – join us!” is an attempt to find the way to engage all these people, who feel bad in their society, who are afraid of coming into relationships, into peer groups, and as a consequence, allow them to come back into society, in order to make them able to cope with their adult life, able to cope with challenges, let them be more creative, willing to work in a group, be open in the contacts with others, "different” people, with different cultures, social status, intellectual and moving abilities, etc.
2. Objectives
- exploring and implementing ways how to prevent from rejection: because of such reasons as economic, cultural, ethnic, religious, health, education, communication difficulties, intellectual differences, being under the pressure of the environment, because of bullying, addictions (internet, stimulants - 90% of students will participate in classes developing their interest (sports, music, visual arts, theater); 90% of students will know customs and the culture of partner countries through multimedia presentations); 90% of students will participate in activities from the scope of safe usage of ICT, addiction prevention, besides they will participate in the course of interpersonal relationships, entrepreneurship and creativity training, volunteer activities (among students there will be increased their level of social competences, personal, self-esteem, awareness, what danger can cause stimulants, internet - analysis of documentation, pedagogical observation, interview); there will be observed an upswing of ability of rational management their free time- analysis of the documentation, pedagogical observation, interview
- encouraging to participation, co-operation, "being together" through: "flash mob", happening, painting on the wall - 90% of the students are taking part in joint operations; in the survey before and after treatment, there will occura growth of the level of satisfaction due to taking part in these projects; contact with other cultures, nations, peers from other countries, through contact with pupils from partner countries - (90% of the students will establish new contacts with peers directly through participation in mobilities or indirectly through video conferencing, e-mail, Skype, Facebook group ), through common games, in which each participant will receive a task - 90% of students participate in these activities; upswing of the level of satisfaction after participation in these activities (questionnaire before and after treatment)
- including to the school’s joint actions communities of parents and the local environment- "The day of kindness", "Something cool for everyone", "The day of the save internet", local festivals and holidays - an increase of the level of satisfaction because of participation in events – talks, interviews, observations, questionnaires (before and after)
- introduction to the teaching work plans innovative solutions and ideas such as Belgian method of dealing with difficult situations, Polish alternative communication methods, Latvian work counseling as a tool for successful integration (90% of schools will implement innovative solutions to their teaching plans - number of timetables, number of classes, scripts, documentation analysis)
- an increase of social, personal, intercultural, professional competences within teachers and staff - surveys before, during and after the project
- promotion of partner schools –there will be increased the importance of 8 partner schools at the local area: analysis of documentation, materials, leaflets, posters, information in the media, surveys for recipients of actions
- an upswing of media, technical, linguistic competences (new knowledge, experiences, skills-surveys before, during and after the project, the number of methods used during training, hours of workshops, documentation analysis)
3. Presentation of Portuguese Educational System
4. Results of the Questionnaires / Surveys
We applied questionnaires to students, parents, and teachers so as to diagnose the situation in connection with the project's aims, and then we did other questionnaires later on in order to evaluate the impact of the implementation of the project in our educational community.
Click the images below to see the PPT presentations of the results.
5. Methods (ideas, games, workshops, activities)
Each country prepared one training topic - PORTUGAL prepared training on the topic:
PREVENTING THE EXCLUSION / DISCRIMINATION OF HELPLESS OR DISABLED PEOPLE
To get from the diagnosed situation, in the beginning of school year 2015/2016, to the improved current status (that can be verified in the comparative analysis of the surveys), several methods were implemented within our school community.
These methods include ideas, games, workshops and other activities, that you can see if you click on the links below.
COMMUNICATION & DISCRIMINATION PROBLEMS WORKSHOP
PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION ON GROUNDS OF DISABILITY OR HELPLESSNESS WORKSHOP
Click on the link below, to see the video clip that appears in the scenario above!
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION WORKSHOP
PREVENTION OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOUR(S) WORKSHOP
Click on the link below, to see the video clip that appears in the scenario above!
6. Lesson Scenarios & Programs (classes developing interest)
We also implemented lesson scenarios and programs that you can see if you click on the links below.
SCENARIO - RAISING AWARENESS FOR PORTUGUESE SIGN LANGUAGE.
Click on the link below, to see the PPT Presentation on Sign Language that appears in the above scenario!
PORTUGUESE SIGN LANGUAGE AWARENESS CAMPAIGN
SCENARIO . ADAPTED SWIMMING FOR MULTI-DISABLED CHILDREN
SCENARIO - NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION GAMES
VOLLEYBALL AS A WAY OF PROMOTING HEALTHY LIFESTYLES & FIGHTING DISCRIMINATION & ADDICTION
PROGRAM - LEARNING ENGLISH, WIDENING EU HORIZONS
Click on the links below, to see the PPT Presentations on the various countries that appear in the above program!
7. joint activities for all partners
The project contemplated joint activities implemented by all the partner schools. Click on the names of the Scenarios to see the respective document.
HAPPENING "JOIN US" -Day of Kindness
Scenario - Happening "Join Us"
THE DAY OF KINDNESS
This was the big event at the end of the first year of the project. Click on the name of the scenario to see it.
Scenario - The Day of Kindness
SKYPE SESSIONS
FLASH MOB
SOMETHING COOL FOR EVERYONE
This was the big TBJU even at the end of the second year of the project. Read the scenario and then click on the links to view the video reports on the event.
Scenario - Something Cool 4 Everyone - The Day of the AEAH Grouping of Schools
Television report on the event
Video report on the event - Something Cool 4 everyone / The Day of AEAH and its Patron
8. CONCLUSIONS
First Year 2015/2016 - impact
During this first year of implementation of the project we implemented various activities around the three axes of training - Axis 1: ADDRESSING BAD BEHAVIOUR AND EXCLUSION; Axis 2: DISCOVERING TALENTS, PLANNING THE FUTURE; Axis 3: BUILDING PRINCIPLES OF PARTNERSHIP/ RESPECT FOR SELF AND OTHERS - which intersect one another in some of the activities. The activities implemented within the project also entwine themselves with some of the activities and or topics of the AEAH Annual Plan of Activities. The above mentioned activities developed were:
o Activities fostering the integration of deaf students and involving hearing students of a class with behavioural problems –
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Seminar “The Day of the Portuguese Sign Language Interpreter”;
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Singing in Portuguese Sign Language (direct interaction between hearing students and deaf schoolmates);
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Cooking talent- baking “button cookies” (butter cookies in the form of buttons);
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Handcrafts talent – planning, drawing, decorating and building paper boxes for the button cookies - multidisciplinary activity combining handcrafts with drawing classes;
o Activities promoting the discovery of talents by students, teachers and parents & fostering the building of principles of partnership and respect for the self and for others -
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Cooking talent- baking “button cookies” (butter cookies in the form of buttons) to send to “Den Achtkanter”, organization for the integration of adults with disabilities; (8th grade classes with difficult behaviour)
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Handcrafts talent – planning, drawing, decorating and building paper boxes for the button cookies; (8th grade classes with difficult behaviour)
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Handcrafts talent – decorating matchboxes with Valentine’s Day motives and writing friendship messages in English to send to Italian counterparts with whom Skype meeting were promoted; (8th grade classes with difficult behaviour)
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Educational dancing (Kindergarten children)
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Handcrafts and singing talent – celebrating the Wise Kings’ Day ((Kindergarten children);
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“The theatre comes to school” – interactive theatre (primary school pupils);
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“Scientists at School” – playing with science (primary school pupils);
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Guitar Workshop (primary school pupils);
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Tag Rugby Sessions (primary school pupils);
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Seminars and Debates “How to educate for Success” (teachers and parents);
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“Coffee with Parents” – evening informal meetings with parents guided by specialists on various educational topics;
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Project “Junior Achievement Portugal” (elementary school pupils)
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Project “Society, Partnership and School” (elementary school and secondary school students;
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Social/ Interpersonal Relationships’ Talent – sending boxes with cookies to adults with special needs in Belgium and getting feedback from them; sending matchboxes with friendship messages to Italian classmates and getting feedback from them in a Skype meeting;
Results after the first year:
As far as the use of the project’s results are concerned, we can state that the personal interaction between the deaf students and the much more numerous hearing students has been increased and enhanced. In fact, the cooperation and collaboration of our hearing participants with the deaf participants within the project activities, has been boosted not only within the learning and trainingactivities but also in their daily school life. In fact, the students have started to present projects and proposals of activities that integrate the participation of deaf students and students with special needs.
On the other hand, we can observe that, in our school community, there is a greater awareness of citizenship as well as a stronger assertion of the rights of the person with special needs (applied to the students, in this case). This is probably what we consider currently more gratifying and which represents a clear evidence of change and constitutes a positive result of the TBJU project.
The knowledge and sharing of methodologies, teaching strategies and activities applied in Latvia with the deaf, in Belgium with the disabled students and in Italy with students with difficult behaviour has already started to have a noticeable impact in the pedagogical practice of some of our teachers, namely by its strategic adoption in their teaching procedures. (e.g. relaxing techniques as a means of addressing difficult behaviour, the adoption of co-teaching practices as a way of improving and overcoming teaching and learning difficulties, as well as the fostering and improvement of
non-verbal communication techniques and skills).
Moreover, the dissemination of the knowledge acquired in the training sessions in our partner countries as to the teaching of students with special needs has fostered a wider debate among peers (teachers and educational and social technicians) – namely the inclusive teaching environment of Portuguese schools versus the specific schools for students with special needs of Belgium.
Second Year 2016/2017
The implementation of the project activities which we were responsible for was very satisfactory and all the planned activities were successfully carried out. Participants were recruited according to the rules stipulated at the 1st Transnational Meeting. Before each training, preparation activities were carried out to broaden the knowledge about the country where it was to take place; after each of these meetings, teachers and students carried out dissemination and training activities with their peers in their school, based on the knowledge acquired.
The impact and achievement of objectives is reflected in the following data:
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90% of our students participated in the project tasks;
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94% came into contact with the traditions and culture of partner countries, through participation, dissemination of results and workshops, streamlined due to the plasmas of the school's intranet;
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70% of the teachers participated in at least one dissemination meeting during the 2 years of the project;
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92% of teachers participated in 1 general meeting of the school for the final balance of the project;
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97% of students were very satisfied with TBJU events.
Skills and knowledge of teachers which have increased:
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New techniques for dealing with children with disabilities - 95%;
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Non-verbal communication techniques-92%;
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Ways to deal with people suffering from (ab) substance use and drug use-90%;
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Dealing with and preventing difficult behaviors-95%;
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Dealing with the dangers and dependence of the Internet-90%;
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Dealing with difficult behaviors-95%;
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Preventing social exclusion - 94%.
72% of parents (21% in 2015) believe that the school situation has improved in terms of social exclusion. There was a 51% increase for the better.
The impact of the project was really positive, as student opinion changed for the better. 100% state that they now never or almost never feel rejected, isolated or not accepted at school.
The escalation of isolation has declined - 46% of students now rate this problem at the lowest levels (0 or 1).
In the future:
We will continue to implement new techniques to deal with behavioural problems learned during the trainings of our project. We will also organize training sessions for the various departments of our group, especially in elementary and primary schools, at the beginning of next school year, in order to strengthen the dissemination of several innovative techniques to improve personal interaction, and integrate people with disabilities into broader groups, as well as promote trust and good interpersonal relationships.
In short:
In the beginning of the project already 75% of students liked to go to school; now this percentage has increased to 93%. In addition, 100% of students state that they do not experience any bad feelings in school.
Our school has enriched the educational offer and the skills of collaborative and cooperative teaching. It has become able to implement proven learning solutions in other countries, to promote its own ideas, programs, methods and techniques of international level. The school was equipped with educational tools that will also be used by teachers from other institutions. The position of our school within the local community has become more relevant and participation in the project has enriched the contribution we were called to give to the Municipal Educational Plan, making all schools in the municipality benefit indirectly from the TBJU project. The feeling of belonging to the AEAH Grouping of Schools improved. The collaboration of and with other entities of the community and of Education was strengthened (the Bonfim Parish Council, the Educational Department of the Oporto City Hall, municipal entities, members of Parliament, members of the Regional Education Delegation, namely of the Special Education Department, who that have participated in the Special Education Conferences Cycle we carried out within the scope of the project, members of the Deaf Community, entrepreneurs and fashion designers, specialized technicians of the Ministry of Health, ...)
Dissemination
We have established some ways of disseminating the project, its aims and activities so as to optimize and facilitate the dissemination of the achieved results. So far we have created a group on Facebook with editors from each partner country. This group maintains a public Facebook page with constantly updated information on the project. On this FB page the editors from all the partner countries post materials: photos, videos, presentations, comments, etc. Thus we enable the exchange of experiences on the Facebook page (between the partner countries and other stakeholders). Besides, we also publicise the results of our action and involvement in the project.
We also have uploaded some documentaries/ video clips on Youtube and shared them on the Facebook page of our cluster of schools, (https://www.facebook.com/groups/aealexandreherculano/) and on the TJBU Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/groups/535523626624230/).
In addition, we have created this website for the project in Portuguese language, and we intend to develop it and not only to publicize the project but also share materials, ideas, videos, PPT presentations, class scenarios, photos and, last but not the least, the achieved results by all the partners in the project.
Moreover, we have already established contact with the local authorities and have arranged the dissemination of promotional information of the “Together Better, Join Us” project on their website, http://www.jfbonfim.pt/, as well as in their trimestral newsletter, “O Bonfinense”. We will write short articles with photos both for the website and for the newsletter, so as to disseminate the “Together Better, Join Us” initiatives and outcomes.
Our project has also been mentioned and publicised in the newsletter of Universidade Católica which had a chapter on Erasmus + projects in Porto.
Besides that, the TBJU project is also mentioned in an online article of the Local Delegation of the Ministery of Health. In this case, the project is mentioned and publicised because of the organization of a workshop on the prevention of addiction and addictive behaviours which took place in march 2017. That workshop was designed by the project coordinator in AEAH and implemented in collaboration with technicians of the Loca Health Authorities.